Cooking fuel | Number of patients | Case vs combined controls | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Control | crude-OR (95% CI) | a-OR (95% CI) | p- value | |
All subjects | |||||
Wood or dry leaves ever used | 47 | 109 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.15 |
Used ≤25000 hours | 55 | 96 | 1.67 (0.89, 3.15) | 1.93 (0.95, 3.91) | |
Used >25000 hours | 51 | 101 | 1.71 (0.71. 4.11) | 2.40 (0.85, 6.79 | |
Trend | 1.52 (0.93, 2.49) | 0.10 | |||
Rice straw | |||||
Never used | 124 | 266 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.07 |
Used ≤24000 hours | 12 | 16 | 1.60 (0.73, 3.51) | 1.87 (0.74, 4.68) | |
Used >24000 hours | 17 | 24 | 1.61 (0.79, 3.31) | 2.18 (0.98, 4.86) | |
Trend | 1.53 (1.06, 2.24) | 0.02 | |||
Cow dung | |||||
Never used | 127 | 235 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.02 |
Used≤1500 hours | 12 | 36 | 0.57 (0.28, 1.17) | 0.43 (0.20, 0.92) | |
Used >31500 hours | 14 | 35 | 0.66 (0.33, 1.34) | 0.44 (0.20, 0.99) | |
Ever used/never used | 0.42 (0.23, 0.79) | 0.005 | |||
Females | |||||
Wood or dry leaves | |||||
Used ≤25000 hours | 30 | 60 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.56 |
Used >25000 hours | 50 | 100 | 1.00 (0.53. 1.89) | 1.27 (0.56, 2.87) | |
Rice straw | |||||
Never used | 54 | 123 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.09 |
Used ≤24000 hours | 9 | 13 | 1.46 (0.61, 3.51) | 1.75 (1.62, 5.00) | |
Used >24000 hours | 17 | 24 | 1.61 (0.78, 3.29) | 2.21 (0.98, 4.94) | |
Trend | 1.52 (1.04, 2.22) | 0.03 | |||
Cow dung | |||||
Never used | 55 | 90 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 0.03 |
Used≤31500 hours | 11 | 35 | 0.53 (0.25, 1.11) | 0.42 (0.19, 0.93) | |
Used >31500 hours | 14 | 35 | 0.65 (0.32, 1.32) | 0.43 (0.22, 0.81) | |
Ever used/never used | 0.43 (0.22, 0.81) | 0.007 |