Table 3 Factors independently associated with having an eye exam in the last year from random effect multiple logistic regression model
From: Eye care utilization by older adults in low, middle, and high income countries
n = 31,530 | OR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
Age | 1.01 | 1.00, 1.01 |
Female gender | 1.17 | 1.10, 1.25 |
Highest education level | Â | Â |
   No formal schooling | 1.00 |  |
   Less than primary school | 1.27 | 1.12, 1.43 |
   Completed primary school | 1.29 | 1.14, 1.45 |
   Completed secondary school | 1.50 | 1.31, 1.71 |
   Completed high school | 1.99 | 1.70, 2.33 |
   Completed college/university | 2.00 | 1.68, 2.38 |
   Completed post-graduate degree | 2.84 | 2.11, 3.82 |
Wealth index of participant | Â | Â |
   Lowest category | 1.00 |  |
   Middle category | 1.28 | 1.19, 1.38 |
   Upper category | 1.62 | 1.46, 1.80 |
Setting | Â | Â |
   Urban | 1.00 |  |
   Rural | 0.75 | 0.70. 0.81 |
Health status | Â | Â |
   Very good | 1.00 |  |
   Good | 1.17 | 1.01, 1.35 |
   Fair | 1.38 | 1.20, 1.59 |
   Bad or very bad | 1.58 | 1.36, 1.84 |
Diabetes | 1.67 | 1.53, 1.83 |
Wears glasses or contact lenses | 2.26 | 2.10, 2.45 |