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Table 2 Principal components analysis of CBQoL items

From: Development and validation of a questionnaire assessing the quality of life impact of Colour Blindness (CBQoL)

 

Component

Items

Health & Lifestyle

Emotions

Work

Not noticing change in colour of skin due to sunburn

.810

  

Difficulty choosing groceries due to colour

.766

  

Not noticing change in colour of mole on skin

.763

  

Can’t tell when food is cooked due to colour

.755

  

Difficulty choosing or buying clothes

.749

  

Being confused about colour of pills or other medication due to colour-coding

.733

  

Not noticing blood in stools (faeces)

.718

  

Difficulty knowing when fruit is ripe due to colour

.711

  

Difficulty reading maps (e.g. London Underground map)

.707

  

Not noticing a change in colour of urine

.679

  

Problems playing sports (e.g. colours of team clothing, colours of snooker balls etc)

.630

  

Feeling anxious because of issues caused by problems seeing colours

 

.880

 

Feeling depressed because of issues caused by problems seeing colours

 

.846

 

Feeling unconfident because of issues caused by problems seeing colours

 

.820

 

Feeling embarrassed or humiliated because of CB issues

 

.816

 

Feeling low self esteem because of issues caused by problems seeing colours

 

.778

 

Feeling anxious because you might not realise when you can’t see a colour properly

 

.767

 

Feeling different to other people because of issues caused by problems seeing colours

 

.720

 

Felt that had let down self or others due to problems seeing colours

 

.692

 

Avoiding conversations where colours are discussed

 

.627

 

Being limited in choice of work or career

  

.754

Difficulty performing work or other activities (e.g. charts)

  

.658

Accomplishing less than would like at work or in career

  

.621