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Table 2 Comparison of preterm neonates from the two hospitals

From: Prevalence and pattern of retinopathy of prematurity at two national referral hospitals in Uganda: a cross-sectional study

 

MSWNH (N = 101)

KNRH (N = 230)

p-value for difference in proportions

Gestational age

(median, IQR)

29 (28–31)

31 (28–32)

0.007

Birthweight (median, IQR)

1170 (900–1490)

1700 (1500–2000)

< 0.001

Chronological age (median days, IQR)

5 (4–8)

5 (4–8)

0.929

IVH

5/95 (5.3%)

1/228 (0.43%)

0.0034

PDA

1/95

0

 

Sepsis

42/94 (44.7%)

62/222 (27.9%)

0.0038

RDS

85/98 (86.7%)

136/218 (62.4%)

< 0.0001

O2 therapy

99/101 (98.1%)

157/227 (69.2%)

< 0.0001

Duration of O2 therapy (median days, interquartile range)

7 (4–14), n = 98

3 (2–7), n = 155

< 0.0001 (* difference in medians)

Blood transfusion

24/100 (24%)

6/227 (2.6%)

< 0.0001

Phototherapy

62/99 (62.6%)

51/228 (22.4%)

< 0.0001

APGAR Score (median, IQR)

8 (8–9)

9 (9–10)

< 0.0001

Haemoglobin (median)

14 (11–17) n = 62

10.5 (9–14) n = 6

 
  1. Key: IVH Intraventricular Hemorrhage, PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus, RDS Respiratory Distress Syndrome