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Table 3 Meta-regression of the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the Iranian population based on different variables

From: Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Iran and its projections through 2050: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variable

Coefficient (95% CI)

All studies

General population*

Population-based studies**

Publication year

1.0002 (0.9925, 1.0081)

1.0088 (0.9958, 1.0220)

1.0069 (0.9989, 1.0149)

Sampling method

1.0535 (1.0015, 1.1082)†

1.0544 (0.9670, 1.1498)

1.0478 (0.9763, 1.1245)

Population based vs. Clinic based

1.0386 (0.9653, 1.1175)

1.0306 (0.8231, 1.2903)

-

General population vs. visually impaired population

1.0403 (0.9742, 1.1107)

-

1.0326 (0.9404, 1.1339)

Mean age

1.0015 (0.9993, 1.0038)

1.0028 (1.0000, 1.0056)†

1.0025 (1.0005, 1.0046)†

Male to female ratio

1.0001 (0.9989, 1.0013)

1.1698 (0.8911, 1.5355)

1.1427 (0.9284, 1.4065)

HDI

1.0091 (0.9590, 1.0619)

1.0471 (0.9062, 1.2099)

1.0524 (0.9791, 1.1312)

Urban vs. rural

1.0504 (0.9895, 1.1151)

1.1086 (1.0357, 1.1866)†

1.0995 (1.0542, 1.1468)†

  1. HDI: Human Developmental Index
  2. *The studies in which the target population is not limited to visually impaired participants. In this column, the studies which only evaluate visually impaired population were excluded
  3. **Only population-based studies were evaluated and clinic-based studies were excluded
  4. †Statistically significant (P-value < 0.05)