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Table 5 Cause analysis of heterogeneity

From: Effect of sutureless scleral fixed intraocular lens implantation on aphakic eyes: a system review and meta-analysis

Study

Analysis

The reason for the heterogeneity

Daniel.et al.2021(2) [16]

Comparative study of the BCVA between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

10–0 polypropylene and 9–0 polypropylene were both used in this study

Zhang.et al.2021 [21]

Comparative study of the BCVA between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

The specific types of sutures were not mentioned, and the scope of vitrectomy included anterior and total vitreous

Yodpong.et al.2018 [22]

Comparative study ofthe Absolute Postoperative Spherical Equivalent between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

This study use a new technique which may lead the postoperative IOL-related astigmatism by induce the IOL tilt

Jae.et al. 2020 [20]

Comparative study ofthe Absolute Postoperative Spherical Equivalent between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

The caliber of vitrectomy for Yamane technique was 25G and that of suture scleral IOL implantation was 23G

Kyu.et al.2021 [18]

Comparative study ofthe postoperative IOL-related astigmatism between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

Remove the old IOL and insert a new IOL by a 2.75-mm corneal incision

Yodpong.et al.2018 [22]

Comparative study ofthe postoperative IOL-related astigmatism between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

This study use a new technique which may lead the postoperative IOL-related astigmatism by induce the IOL tilt

Yu. et al.2018 [23]

Comparative study ofthe intraocular pressure reduction between sutureless SF-IOL and suture SF-IOL

The suture fixation group had a larger incision and more operations than the non-suture fixation group in this study

Jae.et al. 2020 [20]

Comparative study ofthe absolute postoperative spherical equivalent between Yamane technique and suture SF-IOL

The caliber of vitrectomy for Yamane technique was 25G and that of suture scleral IOL implantation was 23G

Yodpong.et al. 2018 [22]

Comparative study ofthe absolute postoperative spherical equivalent between Gabor technique and suture SF-IOL

The forward movement of the optical part of the intraocular lens after the IOL haptic enters the scleral tunnel during IOL fixation