Could driving help us to “see better”? A comparative assessment of saccadic efficiency, visual speed, and attention

Table 4 Descriptive data and comparisons between genders

Variable	Gender	Mean	SD	95% CI		F test (Brown-Forsythe)
Variable	Gender	Mean	SD	Lower	Upper	Stat.	Sig.
ADEMd
V_adj	1. Female	66.21	19.77	61.56	70.86	8.74	**
V_adj	2. Male	57.18	13.68	53.21	61.15	8.74	**
H_adj	1. Female	70.07	21.85	64.93	75.20	6.25	*
H_adj	2. Male	61.66	15.01	57.30	66.02	6.25	*
Hd_adj	1. Female	76.34	27.56	69.87	82.81	5.76	*
Hd_adj	2. Male	66.83	15.72	62.26	71.40	5.76	*
UFOV
Subtest 1	1. Female	24.05	26.88	15.22	32.89	.03	^N/S
Subtest 1	2. Male	24.97	19.56	18.45	31.49	.03	^N/S
Subtest 2	1. Female	64.70	83.62	36.82	92.58	.623	^N/S
Subtest 2	2. Male	80.08	83.92	52.10	108.06	.623	^N/S
Subtest 3	1. Female	107.75	114.24	69.10	146.40	2.19	^N/S
Subtest 3	2. Male	150.03	129.58	106.82	193.23	2.19	^N/S

All values are expressed in seconds (Adult Developmental Eye Movement test [ADEMd]) or milliseconds (Useful Field of View test [UFOV])
V vertical sheets, H horizontal sheet, Hd horizontal sheet with distractors, adj adjusted time (considering the mistakes), SD standard deviation, Stat. Brow-Forsythe statistic, Sig. p-value of significance
^N/SNon-significant difference
^*significant at p < .05
^**significant at p < .01

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