From: A survey of visual function in an Austrian population of school-age children with reading and writing difficulties
Sphere (D)
Cylinder (D)
Control Group
Referred Group
Mean
+0.38
+0.30
-0.18
-0.13
Standard deviation
± 1.56
± 1.17
± 0.56
± 0.39
Range
-8.00 to +8.00
-5.75 to +9.50
-3.00 to 0.00
-3.50 to 0.00