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Table 2 Ocular or eye exam characteristics by income status of the country of the participant

From: Eye care utilization by older adults in low, middle, and high income countries

Variable

Overall

%*

N = 35,839

LIC

%*

N = 11,020

LMIC

%*

N = 12,157

UMIC

%*

N = 10,057

HIC

%*

N = 2,605

Wears glasses or contacts

47%

27%

62%

64%

83%

When was your last eye exam

     

   Within last 12 months

18%

10%

24%

22%

37%

   1-2 years ago

16%

9%

21%

20%

27%

   3-4 years ago

9%

5%

11%

12%

13%

   5 years ago

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

   More than 5 years ago

16%

12%

20%

17%

15%

   Never

38%

61%

20%

26%

5%

Diabetics

     

   Eye exam in last 12 months

32%

18%

37%

36%

43%

   Never had an eye exam

19%

38%

11%

14%

2%

  1. LIC = low income countries (Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Lao, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Senegal, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
  2. LMIC = lower middle income countries (Bosnia Herzegovina, Brazil, China, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Namibia, Paraguay, Philippines, Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tunisia, Ukraine)
  3. UMIC = upper middle income countries (Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Slovakia, Uruguay)
  4. HIC = high income countries (Slovenia, Spain, United Arab Emirates)
  5. *Data are weighted to account for the survey design except for 3 countries (Guatemala, Zambia, and Slovenia) which did not include survey design data