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Table 2 Intraoperative data

From: Comparing the efficacy of mydriatic cocktail-soaked sponge and conventional pupil dilation in patients using tamsulosin – a randomized controlled trial

Patient group and pupil dilation methods

 

Group 1. n = 30

Group 1 vs. Group 2

Group 2. n = 28

Group 3. n = 31

Group 1 vs. Group 3

Pupillary diameter ± SD (mm)

Preoperatively

7.52 ± 1.21

p = 0.492; 95% CI −0.83 - 0.40

7.30 ± 1.55

7.99 ± 0.96

p = 0.124; 95% CI −0.13 - 1.06

After nucleous delivery

6 ± 1.20

p = 0.247; 95% CI −0.23 - 0.87

6.29 ± 1.12

6.52 ± 0.81

p = 0.042; 95% CI 0.20 - 1.08

Before IOL implantation

5.46 ± 1.06

p = 0.178; 95% CI −0.17 - 0.90

5.83 ± 1.09

6.17 ± 0.89

p = 0.008; 95% CI 0.19 - 1.22

Miosis 1 ± SD (mm)

1.52 ± 0.88

p = 0.330; 95% CI −0.64 - 0.22

1.31 ± 0.75

1.55 ± 0.74

p = 0.874; 95% CI −0.38 - 0.44

Miosis 2 ± SD (mm)

0.61 ± 0,45

p = 0.349; 95% CI −0.35 - 0.12

0.5 ± 0.47

0.35 ± 0.37

p = 0.024; 95% CI −0.39 - 0.03

Total intraoperative miosis ± SD (mm)

2.18 ± 0.91

p = 0.073; 95% CI −0.83 - 0.04

1.79 ± 0.67

1.88 ± 0.78

p = 0.156; 95% CI −0.72 - 0.18

Location of tunnel wound

t:15 o:15

p = 1.000

t:14 0: 14

t:16 o:15

p = 1.000

IFIS signs

Iris billowing

19/30

p = 0.583

20/28

5/31

p = 0.000

Iris prolaps

7/30

p = 1.000

7/28

1/31

p = 0.026

Intraoperative complications

Minor

3/30

p = 1.000

2/28

1/31

p = 0.354

Major

1/30

p = 1.000

0/28

0/31

p = 0.492

Use of iris retractors

3/30

p = 1.000

2/28

1/31

p = 0.354

Mean operation time ± SD (minutes)

15.87 ± 3.21

p = 0.256; 95% CI −0.65-2.42

16.75 ± 2.69

15.26 ± 2.87

p = 0.421; 95% CI −2.10-089

  1. Group 1. Tamsulosin treated patients and cocktail-soaked sponge dilation.
  2. Group 2. Tamsulosin treated patients and conventional drop dilation.
  3. Group 3. Control patients and cocktail-soaked sponge dilation.
  4. n = number of patients, SD = standard deviation, IOL = intraocular lens, t = temporal incision, o = oblique incision, IFIS = intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.
  5. p = value of significance, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
  6. Statistically significant differences between groups are highlighted in bold.