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Table 4 Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in South Asian countries

From: Prevalence of retinopathy among adults with self-reported diabetes mellitus: the Sri Lanka diabetes and Cardiovascular Study

Country

Year of study

Study setting

Prevalence of DR % (number)

Bangladesh [25]

2013*

Population based (regional)

21.6 (n = 20)

India [26]

2005*

Population based (regional)

17.6 (n = 302)

India [27]

2005 – 2006

Population based (regional)

12.2 (n = 342)

India [28]

2003 – 2006

Population based (regional)

18.0 (n = 255)

Nepal [29]

2005 – 2006

Hospital based

44.7 (n = 166)

Nepal [30]

2008*

Population based (regional)

19.3 (n = 11)

Nepal [31]

2009

Clinic based

20.3 (n = 26)

Pakistan [32]

2006 – 2008

Clinic based

27.4 (n = 460)

Pakistan [33]

2008 – 2009

Population based (regional)

12.0 (n = 183)

Pakistan [34]

2008 – 2010

Clinic based

25.5 (n = 51)

  1. *Year of publication; DR – Diabetic Retinopathy.