Table 1 Demographics and patient characteristics
Race, n (%) | |
Chinese | 14 (73.7) |
Malay | 3 (15.8) |
Others | 2 (10.5) |
Gender, n (%) | |
Male | 16 (84.2) |
Female | 3 (15.8) |
HAART use during RD, n (%) | |
Yes | 18 (94.7) |
No | 1 (5.3) |
Intravitreal Ganciclovir use, n (%) | |
Yes | 18 (94.7) |
No† | 1 (5.3) |
IRU before retinal detachment, n (%) | |
Yes | 7 (36.8) |
No | 12 (63.2) |
Mean age, years (SD) | |
HIV diagnosis | 40.6 (7.34) |
Retinal reattachment surgery | 45.6 (9.35) |
Median CD4 counts, cells /μL [Range] | |
HIV diagnosis | 97.0 [2 - 830] |
CMV retinitis diagnosis | 53.0 [6 - 410] |
Retinal detachment (RD) | 91.5 [15 - 571] |
Active CMVR at RD (n = 5) | 67.0 [20 - 247] |
Inactive CMVR at RD (n = 13) | 93.0 [15 - 571] |
Median intervals, months [Range] | |
HIV to RD | 16.5 [3 - 210] |
CMV retinitis to RD | 2.7 [0 - 121] |
HIV to commencement of HAART | 14.6 [0 - 217] |
Commencement of HAART to RD | 9.0 [-1 - 112] |
Immune recovery uveitis to RD | 1.0 [0 - 12] |