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Table 1 Baseline demographics and disease characteristics

From: Efficacy of 1% carboxymethylcellulose sodium for treating dry eye after phacoemulsification: results from a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled study

Baseline characteristic

Treatment group (n = 90)

Control group (n = 90)

P value

Age, years (mean ± SD)

68.8 ± 7.1

69.0 ± 7.1

0.9349*

Female, n (%)

54 (60.0)

59 (65.6)

0.4407**

Patient with concomitant systemic diseases, n (%)

25 (27.8)

26 (28.9)

0.8686**

TBUT, s (mean ± SD)

7.7 ± 4.8

7.2 ± 4.1

0.7583*

Schirmer test, mm (mean ± SD)

12.6 ± 6.9

12.9 ± 6.9

0.6800*

Percentage of patients with dry eye, n (%)

   

  TBUT ≤5 s + symptom score ≥3

34 (37.8)

32 (35.6)

 

  Schirmer test ≤3 mm + symptom score ≥3

2 (2.2)

4 (4.4)

 

  Total patients with dry eye

35 (38.9)

33 (36.7)

0.7585**

  1. SD, standard deviation; TBUT, tear film breakup time.
  2. *Wilcoxon rank sum test.
  3. **Chi-square test.