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Table 2 Refractive and visual results (interquartiles distance = IQA; uncorrected distance visual acuity = UDVA; corrected distance visual acuity = CDVA; uncorrected near visual acuity = UNVA; uncorrected intermediate visual acuity = UIVA)

From: Binocular function to increase visual outcome in patients implanted with a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens

Mean (Range)

Pre-operative

Post-operative

p-value (Mann–Whitney-Test)

Median (IQA)

UDVA [LogMAR]

0.72

0.10 to 2.00

0.06

−0.10 to 0.30

<.001

0.60

0.70

0.10

0.10

Sphere (D)

−0.05

−13.25 to 6.25

0.20

−0.75 to 1.00

<.001

1.25

2.25

0.25

0.5

Cylinder (D)

−0.89

−4.00 to 0

−0.58

−1.75 to 0.00

<.001

−0.75

0.5

−0.50

0.31

Spherical equivalent (D)

−0.44

−14.00 to 5.88

−0.08

−1.38 to 0.75

<.001

0.81

2.66

0.00

0.53

CDVA [LogMAR]

0.16

0.00 to 1.30

0.04

−0.20 to 0.30

<.001

0.10

0.3

0.00

0.1

UNVA [LogMAR]

---

 

0.06

−0.10 to 0.30

---

  

0.05

0.10

 

UIVA [LogMAR]

---

 

0.09

−0.10 to 0.30

---

  

0.10

0.10

 

binocular UDVA [LogMAR]

---

 

0.04

−0.10 to 0.20

---

  

0.00

0.10

 

binocular UNVA [LogMAR]

---

 

0.01

−0.10 to 0.20

---

  

0.00

0.19

 

binocular UIVA [LogMAR]

---

 

0.04

−0.10 to 0.20

---

  

0.00

0.10