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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Patients with DME Included in Two Treatment Groups

From: Comparison of 12-month therapeutic effect of conbercept and ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: a real-life clinical practice study

Characteristic

IVC Group

IVR Group

P value

Number of patients, n

32

30

Number of eyes, n

36

32

Mean age ± SD (years)

61.3 ± 14.9

60.7 ± 11.4

0.880*

Gender, n (%)

 Men

18(56.3)

16(53.3)

 

 Women

14(43.7)

14(46.7)

0.818**

Diabetes type, n (%)

 Type I

3(9.4)

2(6.7)

 

 Type II

29(90.6)

28(93.3)

DME type, n (%)

 Focal

12(33.3)

9(28.1)

 

 Diffuse

24(66.7)

23(71.9)

0.643**

mean HbA1c ± SD

7.9 ± 1.0

7.8 ± 0.8

0.904*

Mean duration of diabetes ± SD (years)

14.4 ± 6.8

13.2 ± 3.6

0.372*

Mean duration of DME ± SD (months)

4.2 ± 3.7

4.4 ± 3.0

0.847*

Mean BCVA ± SD (letter score)

49.4 ± 10.3

46.6 ± 10.9

0.272*

Mean CRT ± SD (μm)

469.3 ± 107.7

473.9 ± 100.6

0.858*

  1. DME diabetic macular edema, IVC intravitreal conbercept, IVR intravitreal ranibizumab, SD standard deviation, HbA1c hemoglobinA1c, BCVA best-corrected visual acuity, CRT central retinal thickness
  2. *Independent t test; **chi-square analysis