Control (N = 51) | NDR (N = 50) | DR (N = 101) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (m/f) | 30/21 | 24/26 | 54/47 | 0.552 |
Age (years) | 61.1 ± 7.4 | 58.8 ± 8.9 | 60.7 ± 7.6 | 0.291 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.5 ± 2.2 | 22.6 ± 2.4 | 23.6 ± 4.7 | 0.116 |
Duration (years) | – | 8.5 ± 3.8 | 13.0 ± 3.3 | <0.001* |
FPG (mmol/l) | – | 7.5 ± 1.8 | 9.3 ± 1.8 | <0.001* |
HbAlc (%) | – | 8.8 ± 3.5 | 12.9 ± 3.2 | <0.001* |