| Included (N = 572) | Excluded (N = 306) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 10.6 ± 2.5 | 10.5 ± 2.5 | 0.44 |
Gender (boys:girls) | 316:256 | 146:160 | 0.03 |
Prevalence of myopia (%)a | Â | Â | Â |
 Boys | 17.1 | 17.2 | 0.86 |
 Girls | 32.8 | 27.3 | 0.12 |
 Total | 24.1 | 22.6 | 0.65 |
Spherical equivalent (D)a | |||
 Boys | 0.15 ± 1.18 | 0.19 ± 1.44 | 0.81 |
 Girls | −0.17 ± 1.27 | −0.24 ± 1.75 | 0.65 |
 Total | 0.01 ± 1.23 | −0.05 ± 1.63 | 0.63 |