Methodological item for non-randomized studies | Matsumura et al [22] | Baba et al [23] | Sasaki et al [24] | Chen et al [25] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. A clearly stated aim | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
2. Inclusion of consecutive patients | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
3. Prospective collection of data | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4. Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
5. Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6. Follow-up period appropriate to the aim of the study | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
7. Loss to follow up less than 5% | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
8. Prospective calculation of the study size | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9. An adequate control group | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
10. Contemporary groups | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11. Baseline equivalence of groups | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
12. Adequate statistical analyses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Total score | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 |