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Table 4 Comparison of visual and systemic parameters between the future fear of falling + group and the future fear of falling - group

From: Factors associated with developing a fear of falling in subjects with primary open-angle glaucoma

Parameters at baseline

Future Fear of falling (−)

Future Fear of falling (+)

p value

Number

248

94

 

Age (years)

63.2 ± 10.4

70.1 ± 9.8

< 0.0001

Gender (male/female)

155/93

42/52

0.026

B.M.I

22.5 ± 3.0

22.3 ± 3.2

0.56

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (%)

35/213 = 14.1%

14/80 = 14.9%

0.63

Prevalence of hypertension (%)

76/172 = 30.6%

27/67 = 28.7%

0.76

Usage of sedative/sleeping aid

15/233 = 6.0%

6/88 = 6.4%

0.36

BCVA in the better eye (LogMar)

0.0021 ± 0.013

0.0093 ± 0.029

0.0021

BCVA in the worse eye (LogMar)

0.015 ± 0.038

0.028 ± 0.051

0.023

mTD (dB)

−2.0 ± 4.0

−2.9 ± 4.3

0.036

mTDSP (dB)

−3.8 ± 6.3

− 2.7 ± 5.4

0.12

mTDSC (dB)

− 2.6 ± 5.7

− 3.4 ± 6.7

0.17

mTDIC (dB)

−1.3 ± 3.3

−0.86 ± 3.5

0.023

mTDip (dB)

−1.4 ± 3.5

− 2.3 ± 3.7

0.012

Past history of falls (%)

27/248 = 10.9%

28/94 = 29.8%

0.12

Number of previous fall

0.14 ± 0.46

0.60 ± 1.1

< 0.0001

  1. The Chi square test was used to compare categorical data between two groups, whereas the Wilcoxon test was used to compare numerical data between the two groups
  2. Abbreviations: B.M.I, body mass index, BCVA, best corrected visual acuity, LogMar, logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution, mTD, mean total deviation, SP, superior peripheral, SC, superior central, IC, inferior central, IP, inferior peripheral