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Table 1 Characteristics of twin pairs, defined by zygosity

From: Heritability of myopia and its relation with GDJ2 and RASGRF1 genes in Lithuania

 

MZ twins

DZ twins

p value

Sex, pairs

Male

80

37

0.900

Female

55

53

Male/Female

 

5

Total:

135

95

Age, years

Mean ± SE

24.10 ± 0.54

26.06 ± 0.93

0.379

Median

20.79

21.38

Min, Max

18, 40

18, 40

Spherical equivalent (D)

OD Mean ± SE

−1.212 ± 0.102

−1.524 ± 0.196

0.667

 Median

−0.75

−0.75

 Min, Max

−7.25, 0.375

−7.375, 0.49

OS Mean ± SE

−1.112 ± 0.104

−1.449 ± 0.198

0.338

 Median

−0.625

−0.75

 Min, Max

−7.25, 0.35

−6.75, 0.49

  1. Abbreviations: MZ – monozygotic twins; DZ - dizygotic twins, D diopters, SE Standard error, p > 0.05 – comparison between MZ and DZ twins
  2. p value for the chi-square test, ‡ p value for the Mann-Whitney test