Table 1 Characteristics of the Subject Population
No | Agea | R/L | Equipment | initial VA | Follow period (M) | Final VA | Initial OCT imaging on the fovea | Type | Treatment | Final OCT imaging on the fovea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | B | L | Tennis | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2 | Outer retinal layer shows thickened and high reflection | I | No | Normal |
2 | C | R | Baseball | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | Vertical high reflective lesion on the fovea | I | No | Normal |
3 | F | R | Badminton | 0.3 | 11 | 0.8 | EZ irregularity and high reflective lesion on the fovea | I | Lens removal surgery | Normal |
4 | B | L | Baseball | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | Macular hole of inner-retinal (V-shaped) | II | No | Normal |
5 | D | L | Baseball | 0.06 | 1 | 0.6 | Macular hole of inner-retinal (V-shaped) | II | No | EZ disorder |
6 | C | L | Baseball | 0.2 | 2 | 0.8 | Remaining some retinal tissues on the macular hole-like (V-shaped) | II | No | EZ disorder |
7 | B | R | Football | 0.2 | 10 | 1.0 | Remaining some retinal tissues on the bottom of hole-like (jar-shaped) | II | No | EZ disorder |
8 | A | R | Football | 0.01 | 24 | 0.5 | In the center there was a bridge-like retinal tissue | II | No | Retinal atrophy on fovea |
9 | B | L | Baseball | 0.3 | 8 | 1.2 | In the center there was a bridge-like retinal tissue | II | No | Normal |
10 | B | R | Baseball | 0.1 | 2.5 | 0.3 | In the center there was a bridge-like retinal tissue | II | No | EZ defect; Retinal atrophy |
11 | B | L | Baseball | 0.6 | 1 | 0.7 | In the center there was a bridge-like retinal tissue | II | No | Vertical high reflective lesion on the fovea |
12 | B | R | Baseball | 0.001 | 29 | 0.8 | Full-thickness macular hole and gradually expanded | III | SF6 gas tamponade, vitreous surgery | EZ defect |
13 | B | R | Baseball | 0.2 | 12 | 0.9 | Full-thickness macular hole and gradually expanded | III | Vitreous surgery | EZ defect |
14 | B | R | Baseball | 0.2 | 4 | 0.3 | Full-thickness macular hole and gradually expanded | III | No | Full-thickness macular hole |
15 | C | L | Badminton | 0.03 | 14 | 0.3 | Full-thickness macular hole | III | SF6 gas tamponade vitreous surgery, IOL | Retinal atrophy |
16 | C | R | Football | 0.01 | 8 | 0.15 | Full-thickness macular hole | III | SF6 gas tamponade, vitreous surgery | aFull-thickness macular hole |
17 | B | R | Football | 0.1 | 20 | 0.15 | Full-thickness macular hole | III | No | Retinal atrophy |
18 | B | R | Baseball | 0.04 | 6 | 0.15 | Full-thickness macular hole | III | No | EZ defect; retinal atrophy |
19 | C | L | Baseball | 0.01 | 7 | 0.7 | Submacular hemorrhage, Macular hole? | IV | SF6 gas tamponade | EZ defect; Retinal atrophy |
20 | B | L | Baseball | 0.08 | 1.5 | 0.4 | Submacular hemorrhage | IV | SF6 gas tamponade | EZ defect |
21 | D | L | Baseball | 0.01 | 60 | 0.8 | Submacular hemorrhage | IV | Vitrectomy in the fourth year | Full-thickness macular hole |