Table 2 Clinical factors between the accordance (excyclotorsion in the paretic eye) and disaccordance (excyclotorsion in the nonparetic eye) groups
Variable | Accordance (n = 45) | Disaccordance (n = 25) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Age (years) | 17 ± 14 | 17 ± 16 | 0.786a |
Gender (Male/Female) | 32/13 | 16/9 | 0.597b |
Age at surgery (years) | 9 ± 8 | 12 ± 11 | 0.239a |
Laterality (Right/Left) | 15/30 | 15/10 | 0.044b |
Type (Congenital/Acquired) | 36/9 | 20/5 | 1.000b |
BCVA (logMAR) | 0.90 ± 0.17 | 0.92 ± 0.12 | 0.836a |
Refractive error (Prism diopter) | −0.92 ± 2.14 | −0.68 ± 2.10 | 0.781a |
Grade of inferior oblique overaction | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 2.0 ± 0.8 | 0.993a |
Grade of superior oblique palsy | 1.2 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.7 | 0.212a |
Horizontal strabismus | 28 (62%) | 8 (32%) | 0.024b |
Disassociated vertical deviation | 2 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1.000b |
Preoperative angle of deviation (PD) | 7.6 ± 5.1 | 10.0 ± 8.8 | 0.170a |
Postoperative angle of deviation (PD) | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 0.660a |
Good preoperative stereoacuity (better than 100 arc/sec) | 10 (22%) | 8 (32%) | 1.000† |