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Fig. 1 | BMC Ophthalmology

Fig. 1

From: Intravitreal dexamethasone implant therapy for the treatment of cystoid macular Oedema due to hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a case report and literature review

Fig. 1

Fundus photographs (a), visual field results (b), fundus autofluorescence (FAF; c), and optical coherence tomography (OCT; d) images of the 57-year-old female patient on hydroxychloroquine therapy for 20 years. At the initial visit, mild pigmentary change on fundus photographs, photoreceptor defects on OCT (yellow arrowheads), and hypo-autofluorescence on FAF were observed in the pericentral areas. OCT also revealed cystoid spaces within the retina at baseline (red arrowheads). Humphrey 30–2 visual field examination revealed field constriction in both eyes

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