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Table 2 Changes in Corneal Densitometry

From: Two-year topographic and densitometric outcomes of accelerated (45 mW/cm2) transepithelial corneal cross-linking for keratoconus: a case-control study

Locations

Pre-operation

6 months Post-operation

12 months Post-operation

24 months Post-operation

Fa

P

(n = 25)

(n = 23)

(n = 23)

(n = 22)

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Anterior layer

25.28 ± 4.42

19.90 to 36.10

24.29 ± 4.08

18.70 to 38.10

22.90 ± 5.16

16.7 to 42.7

21.31 ± 3.86

16.90 to 36.20

19.302

< 0.001b

(Φ 0–2 mm)

Anterior layer

21.66 ± 3.05

17.20 to 29.20

20.73 ± 2.31

17.00 to 26.40

19.38 ± 2.48

16.40 to 24.50

18.20 ± 1.82

15.30 to 22.20

34.316

< 0.001b

(Φ 2–6 mm)

Central layer

15.91 ± 2.34

12.00 to 23.00

15.37 ± 2.99

11.00 to 27.40

14.84 ± 3.46

10.80 to 28.30

13.49 ± 2.68

10.70 to 23.50

22.204

< 0.001b

(Φ 0–2 mm)

Central layer

13.80 ± 1.80

10.50 to 18.30

13.13 ± 1.45

10.10 to 16.50

12.60 ± 1.64

9.60 to 15.60

11.51 ± 1.46

9.70 to 15.20

20.295

< 0.001b

(Φ 2–6 mm)

Posterior layer

11.94 ± 2.49

6.00 to 16.20

11.48 ± 3.41

5.80 to 24.40

11.44 ± 3.11

6.60 to 21.40

9.95 ± 2.26

6.50 to 15.50

10.309

< 0.001b

(Φ 0–2 mm)

Posterior layer

12.51 ± 1.74

9.70 to 16.90

11.73 ± 1.21

8.80 to 14.70

11.49 ± 1.36

8.80 to 14.80

10.44 ± 1.29

8.30 to 12.70

15.864

< 0.001b

(Φ 2–6 mm)

Total layer

17.72 ± 2.74

13.30 to 25.10

16.85 ± 3.36

11.80 to 30.00

16.39 ± 3.81

11.30 to 30.80

14.94 ± 2.74

11.70 to 25.10

16.972

< 0.001b

(Φ 0–2 mm)

Total layer

15.99 ± 2.08

12.70 to 21.30

15.20 ± 1.48

12.90 to 19.20

14.49 ± 1.75

11.70 to 18.30

13.40 ± 1.37

11.50 to 16.50

26.231

< 0.001b

(Φ 2–6 mm)

  1. Φ Annular diameters, a Mixed linear model analysis, bA significant difference was detected