Clinical outcome observation of the embolization of orbital vascular malformation with medical glue under direct intra-operative view

Table 1 Clinical character of the cases

Clinical character	N
Cases	31
Gender(F/M)	22/9
Chief complaint
Eyelid edema	6
Proptosis	9
Mass in their eyelids	16
Clinical manifestations
Lesions were found at birth	4
Acute intra-orbital hemorrhage	4
Pain during onset of illness	8
Lesions changed with body position^a	11
Pulsation and wind-blowing murmur	1
Locations of the involvements
Both intra-orbital and superficial eyelid tissue	10
Inside the orbit	14
On the eyelids and face	7
Conjunctiva involved	4
Lesions shape showed on imaging examination
Regular/irregular mass with ill-defined border	8/23
Size of lesions
The largest/the smallest	30 mm ×20 mm × 20 mm/9 mm × 5 mm × 4 mm

^aThe lesions’ changes included the level of eyeball protrusion or the mass volume on imaging after body position changed

ISSN: 1471-2415