Factors influencing the self-reported sense of deviation in adults with successful surgical outcomes for strabismus

Table 3 Comparison of strabismus characteristics between the two groups

	No sense of deviation (n = 69)	Sense of deviation (n = 22)	P value
Pre-operative \|dev\| (pd)	47.1 ± 15.4	42.7 ± 20.6	t = 1.1, p = 0.28
Post-operative \|dev\| (pd)	2.6 ± 3.5	3.1 ± 3.0	t = 0.7, p = 0.49
Change in \|dev\| (pd)	44.6 ± 16.0	39.6 ± 20.2	t = 1.2, p = 0.24
Post-operative horizontal deviation (pd)	2.5 ± 3.5	1.6 ± 2.9	t = 1.0, p = 0.30
Post-operative vertical deviation (pd)	0.06 ± 0.5	1.8 ± 2.1	t = 6.3, p < 0.001
CAS-20
Psychosocial aspects	81.4 ± 14.8	70.2 ± 16.8	t = 3.0, p = 0.04
Functional aspects	73.2 ± 13.4	62.2 ± 16.6	t = 3.2, p = 0.02
Total score	77.3 ± 13.2	66.2 ± 15.0	t = 3.3, p = 0.001
Post-operative vertical deviation (n)
With	1	10	X² = 30.3, p < 0.001
Without	68	12	X² = 30.3, p < 0.001
EOM (n)
Normal	53	14	X² = 1.5, p = 0.22
Abnormal	16	8	X² = 1.5, p = 0.22
Sensory fusion (n)
Normal	32	8	X² = 0.68, p = 0.41
Abnormal	37	14	X² = 0.68, p = 0.41
Stereo function (n)
Normal/partial Normal	34	5	X² = 4.8, p = 0.028
None	35	17	X² = 4.8, p = 0.028
Visual deficit (n)
With	22	8	X² = 0.2, p = 0.69
No	47	14	X² = 0.2, p = 0.69

ISSN: 1471-2415