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Table 3 Characters of Ocular injuries in Tianjin explosion

From: Characteristics and treatments of ocular blast injury in Tianjin explosion in China

Gender

88 male 28 female (3:1)

Age

Median 35 years (range 12–82 years)

Unilateral/Bilateral

73/43

Injury patterns

Globe injury (52/159 eyes)

Oculoplastic injury (114/159 eyes)

Neuro-ophthalmologic injury (8/159 eyes)

Associated systemic injury

40/116

Mechanism of injury

Glass (68/116)

Wave of blast (10/116)

Debris of blast (8/116)

Documented timing for surgeries (post explosion)

First-stage surgery 9.4 ± 6.4 h (range, 1 ~ 48 h)

Second-stage surgery 14.7 ± 0.9 days

Location of victims

Home (68/116)

Outside (16/116)

On the scene (14/116)

Distance to shotpoint

Less than 500 m (69/116)

500 ~ 1000 m (22/116)

More than 1000 m (7/116)