Skip to main content

Table 3 Socio-demographic characteristics of the pre-school children in rural Wadla district, northern Ethiopia, 2017

From: Prevalence and associations of active trachoma among rural preschool children in Wadla district, northern Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency (n = 596)

Percent

Sex of children

 Male

301

50.5

 Female

295

49.5

Age of children in months (kebele registration book)

 12–24

208

34.9

 25–36

102

17.10

 37–48

129

21.6

 49–59

157

26.3

Current breast-feeding status of children

 Yes

239

40.1

 No

357

59.9

Face washing frequency of children (self-report)

 2 or more times per a day

108

18.1

 Once daily

79

13.3

 2 to 6 times per week

149

25

 Once weekly

167

28

 Stays unwashed for longer than a week.

93

15.6

Habit of child bathing for at least one times per a week (self-report)

 Yes

445

74.7

 No

151

25.3

Use of soap for face washing(self-report)

 Yes

264

44.3

 No

332

55.7

Use of soap for hand washing(self-report)

 Yes

254

42.6

 No

342

57.4

Face of children on observation (observation)

 Clean face

280

47

 Ocular discharge

89

14.9

 Nasal discharge

75

12.6

 Flies on the face of child

 

10.6

 Ocular and nasal discharge

34

5.7

 Ocular and nasal discharge and flies on the face

55

9.2

Presence of another eye problem(self-report)

 Yes

146

24.5

 No

450

75.5

Type of eye problem (n = 146)

 Discharge

96

65.6

 Itching

8

5.3

 Excessive tear

25

17.1

 Redness of eye

18

12.2

Took drug during mass drug administration in the last year(self-report)

 Yes

515

86.4

 No

81

13.6

  1. Of the 596 screened children for signs of trachoma, 56.2% of female children had trachoma. One hundred and thirty children had active trachoma, giving a prevalence of 22% [95%CI, 18–25%)]. One hundred and six children had TF, 13 had TI, and 11 had both TF and TI. There were no signs of TS, TT or CO. Two hundred and eighty (47%) children had clean face, 89 (15%) had ocular discharge, 75 (13%) had nasal discharge, 34 (6%) had both ocular and nasal discharge and 55 (9%) children had nasal discharge, ocular discharge, and fly on their face.