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Table 2 Mean CISS scores (± 95% confidence intervals) in children without amblyopia and/or strabismus according to their refractive category and for those with amblyopia and/or strabismus

From: Unexpectedly high prevalence of asthenopia in Australian school children identified by the CISS survey tool

 

Spherical equivalent refraction

N

Mean CISS

95%CI

Strabismus and/or amblyopia

Any refractive error

14

28.9

5.1 (23.8, 34.0)

No strabismus and/or amblyopia

Myopia : SER ≤-2.00DS

24

15.0

4.3 (10.7, 19.3)

Myopia: SER ≤-0.50DS and >-2.00DS

26

15.1

4.2 (10.9, 19.3)

Emmetropia: SER >-0.50DS and <+0.75DS

237

16.1

1.3 (14.8, 17.4)

Hyperopia: SER ≥+0.75 DS and <+2.00DS

41

17.3

3.4 (13.9, 20.7)

Hyperopia: SER ≥+2.00DS

11

27.7

9.9 (17.8, 37.6)

Astigmatism >0.50DC

76

16.6

2.3 (14.3, 18.9)

Astigmatism 0.25 to 0.50DC

158

17.2

1.9 (15.3, 19.1)