| Duration | Number | Patency (%) |
---|
Pre-saccal | Stage 1 | 28 | 26 (92.9) |
Stage 2 | 10 | 10 (100.0) |
Stage 3 | 12 | 11 (91.7) |
Post-saccal | Stage 1 | 33 | 30 (90.9) |
Stage 2 | 17 | 14 (82.4) |
 | Stage 3 | 22 | 17 (77.3) |
- Stage 1 has short-term epiphora that had developed within 1 years preoperatively. Stage 2 has intermediate epiphora with onset from 1 to 3 years. Stage 3 has long-term epiphora that had developed more than 3 years