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Table 3 Visual acuities, refractive errors, efficacy index, and safety index

From: Two-year outcomes after full-thickness astigmatic keratotomy combined with small-incision lenticule extraction for high astigmatism

 

Preoperative

1 month after FTAK

1 month after SMILE

6 months after SMILE

12 months after SMILE

24 months after SMILE

p value

LogMAR UDVA

1.54 ± 5.53 (0.8 to 2.0)

1.58 ± 0.47 (0.5 to 2.00)

0.001 ± 0.07 (− 0.1 to 0.1)

−0.03 ± 0.06 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

−0.03 ± 0.07 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

−0.02 ± 0.09 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

0.082

LogMAR CDVA

−0.03 ± 0.07 (− 0.2 to 0.2)

−0.04 ± 0.05 (− 0.2 to 0.2)

−0.05 ± 0.08 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

−0.07 ± 0.07 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

−0.06 ± 0.07 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

−0.07 ± 0.08 (− 0.2 to 0.1)

0.272

Sphere (D)

− 3.82 ± 2.56 (− 7.75 to + 2.25)

−5.37 ± 2.60 (− 9.25 to − 0.25)

−0.08 ± 0.30 (− 0.75 to 0.75)

−0.12 ± 0.37 (− 1.5 to 0.75)

−0.14 ± 0.35 (− 1.0 to 0.5)

−0.19 ± 0.41 (− 1.5 to 0.5)

0.382

Cylinder (D)

−5.48 ± 1.17 (− 9.0 to − 4.0)

− 2.27 ± 0.97 (− 4.25 to − 0.25)

−0.36 ± 0.28 (− 1.0 to 0)

−0.33 ± 0.26 (− 1.0 to 0)

−0.34 ± 0.29 (− 1.25 to 0)

−0.34 ± 0.26 (− 1.0 to 0)

0.946

SE (D)

−6.56 ± 2.38 (− 10.875 to − 0.75)

−6.52 ± 2.40 (− 10.375 to − 0.875)

−0.27 ± 0.33 (− 0.875 to 0.375)

−0.29 ± 0.38 (− 1.625 to 0.625)

−0.31 ± 0.34 (− 1.125 to 0.25)

−0.36 ± 0.42 (− 1.625 to 0.25)

0.441

Efficacy index

0.05 ± 0.08 (0.01 to 0.5)

0.94 ± 0.16 (0.58 to 1.43)

1.00 ± 0.19 (0.67 to 1.71)

1.01 ± 0.17 (0.67 to 1.5)

1.01 ± 0.24 (0.56 to 1.71)

0.130

Safety index

1.02 ± 0.10 (0.83 to 1.6)

1.06 ± 0.21 (0.58 to 1.71)

1.10 ± 0.17 (0.83 to 1.71)

1.09 ± 0.16 (0.83 to 1.43)

1.10 ± 0.17 (0.83 to 1.71)

0.292

  1. FTAK full-thickness astigmatic keratotomy, SMILE small-incision lenticule extraction, logMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, UDVA uncorrected distance visual acuity, CDVA corrected distance visual acuity, D diopters, SE spherical equivalent. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)
  2. p value of postoperative measurement (after SMILE), with one-way ANOVA