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Table 4 Characterisation of the strabismus classification of patients of different ages at Qingdao Eye Hospital: 2014–2019

From: A retrospective survey of strabismus surgery in a tertiary eye center in northern China, 2014–2019

Selected characteristics

2014–2016

2017–2019

Total

P

N(%)

N(%)

N(%)

Total

2529

3217

5746

 

0–6

 Esotropia

115(16.8)

197(21.8)

312(19.7)

 

 Exotropia

398(58.3)

419(46.3)

817(51.5)

 

 A-V strabismus

20(2.9)

47(5.2)

67(4.2)

 

 Vertical rotational strabismus

98(14.3)

132(14.6)

230(14.5)

0.000

 Special types of strabismus

36(5.3)

86(9.5)

122(7.7)

 

 Central paralytic strabismus

2(0.3)

2(0.2)

4(0.3)

 

 Nystagmus

14(2.0)

21(2.3)

35(2.2)

 

7–12

 Esotropia

65(8.2)

86(8.0)

151(8.1)

 

 Exotropia

557(70.5)

726(67.9)

1283(69.0)

 

 A-V strabismus

40(5.1)

50(4.7)

90(4.8)

 

 Vertical rotational strabismus

73(9.2)

108(10.1)

181(9.7)

0.471

 Special types of strabismus

38(4.8)

78(7.3)

116(6.2)

 

 Central paralytic strabismus

3(0.4)

3(0.3)

6(0.3)

 

 Nystagmus

14(1.8)

19(1.8)

33(1.8)

 

13–18

 Esotropia

26(8.6)

47(11.7)

73(10.4)

 

 Exotropia

214(71.1)

279(66.9)

493(70.2)

 

 A-V strabismus

15(5.0)

12(3.0)

27(3.8)

 

 Vertical rotational strabismus

15(5.0)

22(5.5)

37(5.3)

0.485

 Special types of strabismus

21(7.0)

33(8.2)

54(7.7)

 

 Central paralytic strabismus

4(1.3)

2(0.5)

6(0.9)

 

 Nystagmus

6(2.0)

6(1.5)

12(1.7)

 

>18

 Esotropia

80(10.6)

142(16.9)

222(13.9)

 

 Exotropia

520(68.9)

537(63.8)

1057(66.2)

 

 A-V strabismus

24(3.2)

28(3.3)

52(3.3)

 

 Vertical rotational strabismus

48(6.4)

59(7.0)

107(6.7)

0.001

 Special types of strabismus

40(5.3)

28(3.0)

68(4.3)

 

 Central paralytic strabismus

33(4.4)

26(3.1)

59(3.7)

 

 Nystagmus

10(1.3)

22(2.6)

32(2.0)