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Table 1 Surgical approaches and postoperative follow-ups of 16 cases of OSFTs

From: Factors for postoperative recurrence of orbital solitary fibrous tumor: an analysis of long‐term clinical follow‐up results from a Chinese tertiary hospital

Patient No./Sex

Symptoms

Side

Treatment and Surgical Approach

Tumor location and involvement

Immuno-histochemistry

Progress

Prognosis

Follow-up time, m

CD34

Ki-67

1/F

Proptosis; Vision loss

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

+

+(<10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

Recurrence

120

Proptosis; Vision loss

R

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

None recurrence

92

2/F

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

Recurrence

34

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

Recurrence

28

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

None recurrence

24

3/M

Proptosis; Visual field defect; Ocular movement disorder

L

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

18

Proptosis; Visual field defect; Ocular movement disorder

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

24

4/M

Proptosis; Vision loss

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

24

Proptosis; Blindness

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 10 %)

Orbital exenteration

Recurrence

8

Cranio-orbital mass

R

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure;

Subdural brain tissue

+

+(< 20 %)

The mass disappeared

None recurrence

35

5/F

Proptosis

R

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

82

6/M

Proptosis

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

228

Proptosis;

Blindness

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

31

7/F

Proptosis

R

Transorbital approach

Outside the muscle cone

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

30

8/F

Proptosis; Vision loss;

Ocular movement disorder

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

72

Proptosis; Vision loss;

Ocular movement disorder

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

72

Proptosis; Vision loss;

Ocular movement disorder

R

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

53

9/M

Proptosis; Vision loss;

Ocular movement disorder

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

54

Proptosis; Vision loss;

Ocular movement disorder

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Blindness

Recurrence

45

10/F

Proptosis; Vision loss;

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Blindness

Recurrence

154

Proptosis; Blindness

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

43

11/M

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

57

12/F

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

74

13/F

Proptosis; Vision loss

R

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

Recurrence

36

Proptosis; Vision loss;

pain

R

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

125

14/M

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

11

15/F

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transorbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis and vision

Recurrence

78

Proptosis; Vision loss

L

Transfronto-orbital approach

Inside the muscle cone;

lateral wall of the orbit;

cavernous sinus

+

+(< 10 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

30

16/M

Proptosis

L

Transorbital approach

Outside the muscle cone lateral wall of the orbit

+

+(< 5 %)

Improvement of the proptosis

None recurrence

28