| |
Overminus and prism
|
Observation
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Refractive error (SE, D)
|
|
pretreatment
|
1.59 ± 1.05
|
1.64 ± 1.29
|
0.254
|
|
1 month
|
1.59 ± 1.05#
|
1.64 ± 1.29##
|
0.254
|
|
3 months
|
1.34 ± 1.08#
|
1.54 ± 1.29##
|
0.342
|
|
6 months
|
1.34 ± 1.08#
|
1.48 ± 1.25##
|
0.271
|
|
12 months
|
1.43 ± 1.12#
|
1.42 ± 1.25##
|
0.353
|
|
Exotropia control
|
|
pretreatment
|
5.37 ± 1.65
|
5.60 ± 1.50
|
0.569
|
|
1 month
|
3.70 ± 1.26*
|
5.50 ± 1.43##
|
< 0.01
|
|
3 months
|
2.38 ± 0.98*
|
5.67 ± 1.30##
|
< 0.01
|
|
6 months
|
2.17 ± 1.00*
|
5.76 ± 1.28##
|
< 0.01
|
|
12 months
|
1.75 ± 1.18*
|
5.72 ± 1.28##
|
< 0.01
|
|
Exodeviation by PACT at distance (PD)
|
|
pretreatment
|
27.80 ± 7.48
|
27.46 ± 7.60
|
0.865
|
|
1 month
|
22.80 ± 7.50*
|
27.80 ± 8.14##
|
0.017
|
|
3 months
|
22.72 ± 7.62*
|
28.03 ± 8.16##
|
0.012
|
|
6 months
|
22.55 ± 7.62*
|
28.83 ± 8.23##
|
0.004
|
|
12 months
|
22.46 ± 7.61*
|
27.48 ± 7.24##
|
0.014
|
|
Exodeviation by PACT at near (PD)
|
|
pretreatment
|
25.13 ± 6.84
|
26.46 ± 8.08
|
0.493
|
|
1 month
|
16.93 ± 7.09*
|
26.76 ± 8.19##
|
< 0.01
|
|
3 months
|
16.37 ± 6.11*
|
27.00 ± 8.20##
|
< 0.01
|
|
6 months
|
16.13 ± 5.87*
|
26.66 ± 7.63##
|
< 0.01
|
|
12 months
|
16.25 ± 7.03*
|
26.72 ± 7.41##
|
< 0.01
|
|
Preschool Randot near stereoacuity, arcsec (log arcsec)
|
|
pretreatment
|
2.14 ± 0.46
|
2.19 ± 0.44
|
0.717
|
|
1 month
|
1.97 ± 0.33*
|
2.19 ± 0.44##
|
0.03
|
|
3 months
|
1.96 ± 0.29*
|
2.19 ± 0.44##
|
0.021
|
|
6 months
|
1.95 ± 0.28*
|
2.17 ± 0.42##
|
0.017
|
|
12 months
|
1 .91 ± 0.26*
|
2.16 ± 0.42##
|
0.01
|
- *Compared with pretreatment in treatment group, p<0.05; #Compared with pretreatment in treatment group, p>0.05; ##Compared with pretreatment in observation groups, p>0.05
