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Table 1 Summary of the clinical signs and location of the lesion

From: A rare case of unilateral Cogan’s anterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia, upgaze palsy and ataxia caused by dorsal tegmentum lesion at pontomesencephalic junction

Location of the lesion

Cogan’s Anterior INO

Cerebellar sign

Paramedian Tegmentum of Rostral Midbrain

(Fig. 3)

Present

Contralateral cerebellar ataxia

Paramedian Tegmentum of Caudal Midbrain

(Fig. 5)

Present

Bilateral cerebellar ataxia

Dorsomedial Tegmentum of Pontomesencephalic Junction

(Fig. 4)

Present

Ipsilateral cerebellar ataxia