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Table 2 Results of corneal astigmatism and refractive astigmatism

From: Astigmatic correction of simultaneous femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) with intrastromal arcuate keratotomy (ISAK) versus Toric intraocular Lens Impantation with conventional phacoemulsification

 

AK group

Pa

toric IOL group

Pa

Pb

Manifest refractive astigmatism (D)

 Baseline

1.85 ± 1.07

 

1.84 ± 0.81

 

0.723

 1-month postop

0.96 ± 0.37

 

0.62 ± 0.32

 

0.024

 3-month postop

0.76 ± 0.42

 

0.67 ± 0.34

 

0.483

 6-month postop

0.99 ± 0.51

 

0.68 ± 0.21

 

0.057

 1-month vs baseline

 

0.001

 

0.001

 

 3-month vs baseline

 

0.000

 

0.001

 

 6-month vs baseline

 

0.028

 

0.001

 

Corneal astigmatism from automated keratometer (D)

 Baseline

1.44 ± 0.39

 

1.50 ± 0.37

 

0.505

 1-month postop

0.91 ± 0.37

 

1.22 ± 0.47

 

0.045

 3-month postop

0.99 ± 0.67

 

1.35 ± 0.33

 

0.021

 6-month postop

0.98 ± 0.69

 

1.37 ± 0.41

 

0.032

 1-month vs baseline

 

0.001

 

0.114

 

 3-month vs baseline

 

0.009

 

0.306

 

 6-month vs baseline

 

0.013

 

> 0.999

 

Corneal astigmatism from topography (D)

 Baseline

1.49 ± 0.36

 

1.60 ± 0.47

 

0.235

 1-month postop

0.93 ± 0.44

 

1.40 ± 0.50

 

0.011

 3-month postop

1.02 ± 0.52

 

1.50 ± 0.47

 

0.010

 6-month postop

0.94 ± 0.40

 

1.53 ± 0.46

 

0.018

 1-month vs baseline

 

< 0.001

 

0.048

 

 3-month vs baseline

 

0.003

 

0.058

 

 6-month vs baseline

 

0.010

 

0.149

 
  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. D = diopters; AK = arcuate keratotomy; IOL = intraocular lens
  3. aComparison with baseline within groups assessed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test
  4. bComparison between groups assessed by Mann-Whitney U test