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Table 1 List of prospective RCTs that evaluated the employment of anti-VEGF T&E regimens in nAMD patients

From: Optimal approaches and criteria to treat-and-extend regimen implementation for Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: experts consensus in Taiwan

Study Name

# of Eyes

Agent

Study Duration

Initial Dose

Extension / Shortening Interval

Min/Max Interval

VA Gain at 1 yr /2 yrs

# of Injection in 1 yr/ Through 2 yrs

% of Pts Achieved Treatment Internal ≥ 12 wks

TREND [13]

323

IVR

1 yr

Monthly injections until dry macula is achieved

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

6.2/n.a.

8.7/n.a.

22.3/n.a.

TREX-AMD [16]

40

IVR

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

10.4/8.7

10.1/18.6

n.a./n.a

CANTREAT [17]

287

IVR

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

8.4/6.8

9.4/17.6

n.a./n.a.

LUCAS [18, 19]

431

IVR

2 yrs

monthly injections until dry macula is achieved

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

8.7/7.4

8.0/16.0

17.0/n.a.

IVB

8.4/6.6

8.9/18.2

10.0/n.a.

FLUID [20]

349

IVR

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

4.0/3.0

9.5/17.0

n.a.

4.3/2.6

8.9/15.8

n.a.

RIVAL [21]

281

IVR

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

4/12 wks

6.9/6.5

9.7/17.7

n.a.

IVA

5.2/5.3

9.7/17.0

n.a.

ALTAIR [22]

255

IVA

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

+/− 4 wks

8/16 wks

9.0/7.6

7.2/10.4

56.8/56.9

8.4/6.1

6.9/10.4

57.8/60.2

ARIES [23]

135

IVA

2 yrs

3 monthly injections

+/− 2 wks

8/16 wks

6.8/4.3

7.1/12.0

n.a./47.2

  1. IVA Intravitreal aflibercept, IVB Intravitreal bevacizumab, IVR Intravitreal ranibizumab, n.a. Not available, nAMD Neovascular age-related macular degeneration, RCT Randomized controlled trial, T&E Treat-and-extend, VA Visual acuity, VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor, wk. Week, yr Year