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Table 2 IOP, antiglaucoma medications, LogMAR and changes in BCVAa

From: Phacoemulsification after trabeculectomy in uveitis associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: intermediate-term visual outcome, IOP control and trabeculectomy survival

Variable

Study Group

(N = 19)

Control group

(N = 19)

P-value

Baseline

 IOP, mmHg

14.05 (±4.3)

12.16 (±3.4)

0.14

 No. of medications

0.42 (±0.7)

0.46 (±0.5)

0.27

 LogMAR

0.74 (±0.6)

0.71 (±0.6)

0.90

 BCVA 20/40 or better

4 (21.1%)

4 (21.1%)

0.90

 BCVA worse than 20/40

15 (78.9%)

15 (78.9%)

 

 No. of eyes

19

19

 

3 Months postoperative

 IOP, mmHg

14.73 (±4.3)

12.46 (±8.9)

0.92

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.18)

(p = 0.31)

 

 No. of medications

0.53 (±0.6)

0.63 (±1.0)

0.76

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.30)

(p = 0.11)

 

 LogMAR

0.68 (±0.2)

0.84 (±1.0)

0.55

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.29)

(p = 0.70)

 

 BCVA 20/40 or better

9 (47.4%)

5 (26.3%)

0.16

 BCVA worse than 20/40

10 (52.6%)

14 (73.7%)

 

 No. of eyes

17

19

 

12 Months postoperative

 IOP, mmHg

17.00 (±6.8)

13.00 (±6.1)

0.25

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.36)

(p = 0.27)

 

 No. of medications

1.08 (±1.6)

0.62 (±0.9)

0.16

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.02)

(p = 0.21)

 

 LogMAR

0.78 (±0.6)

0.85 (±0.8)

0.81

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.42)

(p = 0.32)

 

 BCVA 20/40 or better

10 (52.6%)

5 (26.3%)

0.29

 BCVA worse than 20/40

9 (47.4%)

14 (73.7%)

 

 No. of eyes

13

15

 

24 Months postoperative

 IOP, mmHg

13.71 (±3.6)

12.00 (±5.8)

0.42

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.35)

(p = 0.91)

 

 No. of medications

1.00 (±1.2)

0.52 (±0.7)

0.04

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.04)

(p = 0.54)

 

 LogMAR

0.72 (±0.8)

0.77 (±0.9)

0.69

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.39)

(p = 0.40)

 

 BCVA 20/40 or better

10 (52.6%)

6 (31.6%)

0.21

 BCVA worse than 20/40

9 (47.4%)

13 (68.4%)

 

 No. of eyes

9

11

 

36 Months postoperative

 IOP, mmHg

14.80 (±1.3)

13.50 (±7.5)

0.71

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.88)

(p = 0.75)

 

 No. of medications

1.00 (±1.7)

0.50 (±0.8)

0.02

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.03)

(p = 0.74)

 

 LogMAR

0.79 (±0.7)

0.81 (±0.8)

0.51

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.47)

(p = 0.29)

 

 BCVA 20/40 or better

9 (47.4%)

6 (31.6%)

0.30

 BCVA worse than 20/40

10 (52.6%)

13 (68.4%)

 

 No. of eyes

6

6

 

Last visit

 IOP, mmHg

14.21 (±5.8)

12.61 (±6.1)

0.29

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.92)

(p = 0.91)

 

 No. of medications

1.58 (±1.5)

0.53 (±1.0)

0.02

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.02)

(p = 0.17)

 

 LogMAR

0.78 (±0.9)

0.92 (±1.0)

0.69

 (P-value)b

(p = 0.84)

(p = 0.59)

 

 BCVA 20/40 or better

9 (47.4%)

7 (36.8%)

0.37

 BCVA worse than 20/40

10 (52.6%)

12 (63.2%)

 
  1. aData are presented as mean (±SD)
  2. bCompared with baseline value in the group
  3. P-values are calculated using Student t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon test and Chi-square test