Table 4 Risk factors for myopic axial eye growth (△AL)

Gender

0.694 ± 0.347

2.00(1.02–3.95)

 < 0.05

Age

-0.180 ± 0.150

0.84(0.62–1.12)

 > 0.05

AL (baseline)

0.260 ± 0.134

1.30(0.99–1.69)

 > 0.05

Electronic devices (excluding gaming)

-0.256 ± 0.187

0.77(0.54–1.11)

 > 0.05

Online games

0.739 ± 0.231

2.09(1.33–3.29)

 < 0.001

Near reading-writing (excluding electronic devices)

0.201 ± 0.322

1.22(0.65–2.30)

 > 0.05

Parental myopia

0.682 ± 0.228

1.98(1.26–3.09)

 < 0.01

Parents with high myopia

0.779 ± 0.192

2.18 (1.38–3.44)

 < 0.01

Visual fatigue score

-0.011 ± 0.021

0.99(0.95–1.03)

 > 0.05