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Table 3 Univariate and multivariable analysis of associated effect of mental health scores among AMD patients

From: Mental health and visual acuity in patients with age-related macular degeneration

 

Univariate Analysis

Multivariable Analysis

 

PE (SE)

p-value

PE (SE)

p-value

AMD Classification

 Early/Int

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Unilateral NV

-5.7 (2.2)

< 0.0001

-4.0 (2.1)

< 0.0001

 Bilateral NV

-8.6 (4.0)

-4.3 (4.0)

 Unilateral GA

-11.5 (3.9)

-9.0 (3.8)

 Bilateral GA

-26.3 (2.6)

-19.3 (2.7)

 Unilateral Both

-4.6 (4.2)

-2.7 (4.0)

 Bilateral Both

-25.2 (2.3)

-14.9 (2.7)

Female Sex

-3.0 (1.7)

0.084

-1.4 (1.6)

0.389

Age (years)

-0.1 (0.08)

0.250

-0.3 (0.08)

< 0.0001

Married

6.7 (1.8)

0.0002

4.0 (1.7)

0.017

HVA for Better-seeing Eye (logMAR)

-36.9 (2.6)

< 0.0001

-23.0 (3.2)

< 0.0001

HVA for Worse-seeing Eye (logMAR)

-10.1 (1.0)

< 0.0001

-2.7 (1.2)

0.027

During COVID pandemic

-2.7 (2.6)

0.300

-3.1 (2.4)

0.202

  1. PE Parameter estimate, SE Standard error, HVA Habitual visual acuity, AMD Age-related macular degeneration, NV Neovascular, GA Geographic atrophy