Table 2 Summary of other case reports demonstrating ocular motor nerve palsy after COVID-19 vaccination
From: Neuro-ophthalmologic symptoms after coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination: a retrospective study
Reports | Age (Years) | Sex | VaccinE | Days after vaccine | ManifestationS | Treatment and outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pappaterra et al. [5] | 81 | M | Moderna #1 | 1 | Left partial oculomotor nerve palsy | Spontaneous near-total resolution within 2Â weeks |
Reyes-Capo et al. [6] | 59 | F | Pfizer-BioNTech #1 | 2 | Right abducens nerve palsy | Sensorimotor exam remained unchanged at the most recent follow-up |
Pawar et al. [7] | 24 | F | a | 21 | Both vertical gaze palsy | Complete resolution within 10Â days of systemic steroids |
Pawar et al. [7] | 44 | M | a | 30 | Left abducens nerve palsy | Minimal residual esotropia after administering OS botulinum toxin injection to the medial rectus |
Pawar et al. [7] | "Young" | M | a | 6 | Left abducens nerve palsy | Spontaneous resolution within 4Â weeks |
Kubota et al. [8] | 65 | M | Pfizer-BioNTech #2 | 17 | Right oculomotor nerve palsy with anti-GQ1b Ab | Resolution after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for 5Â days |
Manea et al. [9] | 29 | M | Pfizer-BioNTech #1 | 6 | Multiple nerve palsy (left oculomotor, abducens, trigeminal, and facial nerve palsies) | Minimal left facial palsy after intravenous corticosteroid for 5Â days |
Pereira and Haslett [10] | 65 | M | AZ #2 | 3 | Right abducens nerve palsy | Spontaneous total resolution within 3Â months |