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Table 4 Adjusted impact on time aspects of encounter for patients self-identifying as needing an interpreter compared to English speakers

From: Disparities in eye clinic patient encounters among patients requiring language interpreter services

Adjusteda change in time (minutes) for interpreter needed vs English speakers

Spanish

β (SE)

Arabic

β (SE)

Amharic

β (SE)

Vietnamese

β (SE)

Russian

β (SE)

# Patient visits self-identifying as interpreter needed

21,143

832

472

515

532

# Patient visits no interpreter needed

4,854

455

457

144

115

Time waiting to be roomed

-0.2 (0.2)

-0.5 (1.1)

2.5 (1.4)

-0.4 (1.5)

2.8 (1.3)

Time with technician

-0.2 (0.2)

1.1 (1.0)

0.7 (1.0)

3.1 (2.3)

3.5 (1.8)

Time waiting for physician

0.1 (0.2)

-2.3 (0.6)

0.3 (0.9)

-0.1 (1.5)

0.4 (1.7)

Time with physician

-0.4 (0.3)

2.2 (1.4)

-1.3 (1.4)

-0.1 (1.5)

-0.8 (1.4)

  1. Number of English speaker patient visits is 53,664
  2. Abbreviations: SE Standard Error
  3. aAdjusted for repeated patient visits, age at visit, new patient visit. Time with physician also adjusted for attending physician