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Table 5 Adjusted impact on time aspects of encounter for patients self-identifying as needing for an interpreter compared to speakers of the same language who did not identify as needing an interpreter

From: Disparities in eye clinic patient encounters among patients requiring language interpreter services

Adjusteda change in time (minutes) for interpreter needed vs no interpreter needed for speakers of the same language

Spanish

β (SE)

Arabic

β (SE)

Amharic

β (SE)

Vietnamese

β (SE)

Russian

β (SE)

# Patient visits self-identifying as interpreter needed

21,143

832

472

515

532

# Patient visits no interpreter needed

4,854

455

457

144

115

Time waiting to be roomed

0.7 (0.4)

-0.6 (1.6)

2.9 (1.8)

3.4 (2.3)

3.5 (3.1)

Time with technician

0.5 (0.4)

0.6 (1.9)

3.1 (1.3)

1.2 (3.3)

2.9 (2.3)

Time waiting for physician

-0.3 (0.4)

-1.1 (1.1)

-0.5 (1.4)

0.1 (1.9)

2.6 (2.2)

Time with physician

0.2 (0.6)

2.1 (2.4)

1.9 (1.8)

-2.4 (3.6)

1.2 (5.0)

  1. Abbreviations: SE Standard Error
  2. aAdjusted for repeated patient visits, age at visit and new patient visit. Time with physician also adjusted for attending physician