Table 5 The association between hypertensive retinopathy and albuminuria by subgroup^a

Sex

 Male

1070

94 (8.8)

ref

1.91(0.89,4.08)

2.34(0.96,5.71)

3.33(0.78,14.24)

 Female

1893

235 (12.4)

ref

1.49(0.96,2.32)

2.05(1.2,3.5)

1.78(0.71,4.49)

Age, years

  < 65

1769

163 (9.2)

ref

1.53(0.9,2.6)

2.33(1.27,4.29)

0.89(0.23,3.45)

  ≥ 65

1178

164 (13.9)

ref

1.69(0.98,2.91)

1.59(0.78,3.24)

4.1(1.52,11.06)

BMI, kg/m²

  < 24

1042

105 (10.1)

ref

1.1(0.58,2.07)

2.26(1.07,4.8)

1.29(0.29,5.63)

  ≥ 24, < 28

1178

134 (11.4)

ref

1.77(0.95,3.3)

2.17(1.03,4.6)

2.75(0.79,9.59)

  ≥ 28

728

90 (12.4)

ref

2.13(0.99,4.57)

1.49(0.58,3.85)

3.36(0.85,13.27)

Treatment group

 Enalapril

1255

123 (9.8)

ref

1.06(0.64,1.76)

1.45(0.77,2.7)

2.48(0.85,7.24)

 Enalapril + folic acid

1222

121 (9.9)

ref

2.48(1.27,4.82)

3.07(1.42,6.68)

2.8(0.85,9.23)

SBP, mmHg

  < 140

1686

137 (8.1)

ref

1.56(0.9,2.69)

2.37(1.24,4.55)

1.66(0.45,6.06)

  ≥ 140

1246

189 (15.2)

ref

1.63(0.96,2.77)

1.81(0.95,3.45)

2.54(0.94,6.83)

TG, mmol/L

  < 1.7

1722

158 (9.2)

ref

1.06(0.65,1.72)

1.28(0.68,2.39)

2.7(1.09,6.73)

  ≥ 1.7

1201

166 (13.8)

ref

2.58(1.36,4.9)

3.62(1.75,7.48)

1.08(0.22,5.38)

TCHO, mmol/L

  < 5.2

1259

126 (10.0)

ref

1.77(0.96,3.28)

2.59(1.24,5.41)

3.86(1.31,11.38)

  ≥ 5.2

1642

195 (11.9)

ref

1.43(0.88,2.32)

1.7(0.94,3.06)

1(0.31,3.22)

FBG, mmol/L

  < 7.0

2393

223 (9.3)

ref

1.47(0.95,2.27)

2.09(1.24,3.52)

1.98(0.71,5.54)

  ≥ 7.0

508

98 (19.3)

ref

1.94(0.88,4.28)

1.78(0.68,4.64)

2.97(0.89,9.95)

HCY, μmol/L

  < 10

686

75 (10.9)

ref

1.1(0.51,2.34)

1.63(0.65,4.13)

2.57(0.53,12.44)

  ≥ 10, < 15

1554

165 (10.6)

ref

1.61(0.97,2.68)

1.99(1.06,3.73)

1.76(0.62,5.01)

  ≥ 15

678

82 (12.1)

ref

2.24(0.89,5.66)

2.54(0.88,7.37)

4(0.63,25.19)

Hyperuricemia

 No

2303

251 (10.9)

ref

1.66(1.09,2.51)

1.85(1.1,3.1)

2.45(1.04,5.78)

 Yes

624

72 (11.5)

ref

1.65(0.64,4.24)

3.16(1.11,8.99)

1.41(0.23,8.66)

Smoking status

 Never

2094

245 (11.7)

ref

1.39(0.91,2.13)

1.77(1.05,2.99)

1.58(0.63,3.95)

 Former

284

29 (10.2)

ref

5.37(0.63,45.8)

4.81(0.45,51.81)

0(0,Inf)

 Current

569

55 (9.7)

ref

1.84(0.68,4.96)

3.17(1.04,9.67)

5.7(1,32.68)

Alcohol consumption

 Never

2089

242 (11.6)

ref

1.58(1.02,2.45)

2.01(1.18,3.41)

1.94(0.8,4.68)

 Former

168

27 (16.1)

ref

3.84(0.67,22.08)

4.06(0.45,36.69)

4.07(0.04,411.17)

 Current

575

52 (9)

ref

1.15(0.46,2.84)

2.12(0.74,6.09)

2.84(0.48,16.98)