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Table 1 Summary of the subscales of VFQ-39

From: Vision-related quality of life is selectively affected by comorbidities in patients with geographic atrophy

Subscale

Description

General health

Rating of overall health

General vision

Rating of binocular corrected vision

Near activities

Difficulties with reading, doing needlework, cooking, handiwork, finding certain things on a crowded shelf due to vision problems

Distance activities

Difficulties with reading traffic signs, going on stairs in dim light, going to the cinema or sports events due to vision problems

Social functioning

Difficulties with recognising facial expressions, going out to social events due to vision problems

Mental health

Worries about vision, frustrations about vision, loss of control due to vision problems, afraid of embarrassing oneself or others

Role difficulties

Limitations in duration of work due to vision problems, limitations in things wanting to due to vision problems

Dependency

Staying home due to vision problems, need a lot of help from others due to vision problems, not leaving home alone

Driving

Difficulties with driving in familiar places in daylight, difficulties driving at night, in bad weather, rush hour or on highway

Color vision

Difficulties finding or picking out matching clothes