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Table 4 Demographic and clinical features of the patients enrolled in the study and control groups

From: A novel predictive model for phthisis bulbi following facial hyaluronic acid cosmetic injection

Parameters

All enrolled eyes (n = 20)

Study group (n = 10)

Control group (n = 10)

p value

Demographic

 Sex (male/female)

1/19

1/9

0/10

1.000

 Age (years)

31.95 ± 7.84

33.00 ± 8.37

30.90 ± 7.58

0.564

 Eye (right/left)

8/12

5/5

3/7

0.650

Clinical features

 Ophthalmoplegia within 24 h

8(40)

6(60)

2(20)

0.170

 Ophthalmoplegia at 1-month follow-up

6(30)

6(60)

0(0)

0.011

 ASI within 1 month

12(60)

10(100)

2(20)

0.001

 ASI at 1-month follow-up

10(50)

10(100)

0(0)

 < 0.001

 NLP at 1-month follow-up

14(70)

9(90)

5 (50)

0.141

 Iris atrophy of 360°circumference within 6 months

4(20)

4(40)

0(0)

0.087

 Hypotony within 6 months

8(40)

8(80)

0(0)

0.001

 NISS Grade 3

11(55)

7(70)

4(40)

0.370

 NISS Grade 3–4

14(70)

9(90)

5(50)

0.141

  1. ASI Anterior segment ischemia, NISS New injury severity scale, PB Phthisis bulbi
  2. Data were presented as n. (%) or mean ± SD, unless otherwise indicated