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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression estimates for VI among older adults, India, LASI Wave 1, 2017–18

From: Prevalence and predictors of vision impairment among older adults in India: evidence from LASI, 2017–18

Background characteristics

AOR (CI)

Diabetes

 No

1.00

 Yes

0.82* (0.70,0.95)

Hypertension

 No

1.00

 Yes

1.12*(1.01,1.22)

Stroke

 No

1.00

 Yes

1.20*(1.03,1.53)

Heart Disease

 No

1.00

 Yes

0.90 (0.67,1.22)

Sex

 Male

1.00

 Female

0.98 (0.86,1.11)

Age group (in years)

 Young-old (60–69)

1.00

 Old-old (70–79)

1.39*** (1.24,1.54)

 Oldest-old (80 +)

1.58*** (1.32,1.89)

Education

 No education

1.00

 Primary

0.82*** (0.73,0.92)

 Secondary

0.53*** (0.43,0.64)

 Higher

0.42*** (0.34,0.52)

Marital status

 Currently married

1.00

 Widowed

1.01 (0.91,1.13)

 Othersa

1.42* (1.08,1.87)

Working status

 Never worked

1.00

 Currently working

0.77*** (0.67,0.88)

 Not currently working

0.89 (0.78, 1.01)

Currently smoke tobacco

 No

1.00

 Yes

0.83** (0.73,0.95)

Currently chew tobacco

 No

1.00

 Yes

0.97 (0.87,1.08)

Alcohol consumption

 No

1.00

 Yes

1.03 (0.91,1.16)

MPCE quintile

 Poorest

1.00

 Poorer

1.04 (0.92,1.18)

 Middle

0.93 (0.81,1.06)

 Richer

0.87 (0.75,1.00)

 Richest

0.89 (0.75,1.05)

Religion

 Hindu

1.00

 Muslim

0.85* (0.73,0.98)

 Christian

1.12 (0.90,1.39)

 Othersb

1.08 (0.89,1.33)

Caste

 Scheduled Caste

1.00

 Scheduled Tribe

0.94 (0.79,1.12)

 Other Backward Class

0.89 (0.79,1.00)

 Others

0.89 (0.78,1.01)

Place of residence

 Rural

1.00

 Urban

0.86* (0.76,0.98)

Region

 North

1.00

 Central

0.81** (0.71,0.92)

 East

0.92 (0.81,1.04)

 Northeast

1.34*** (1.14,1.57)

 West

0.55*** (0.48,0.64)

 South

0.86* (0.74,1.00)

  1. a Includes Divorced/Separated/Deserted/Others
  2. b Includes Sikh, Buddhist/neo-Buddhist, Jain, Jewish, and Parsi/Zoroastrian
  3. p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***