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Table 2 Treatment recommendations for CNS or disseminated disease or severe pulmonary disease in transplant recipientsa

From: Non-meningeal, non-pulmonary cryptococcosis with limited posterior uveitis in a kidney organ transplant recipient with antibody-mediated rejection: a case report

 

IDSA, 2010

AST IDCOP, 2019

Our case

Induction therapy

L-AmB (3–4 mg/kg/d) or ABLC (5 mg/kg/d) plus 5-FC (100 mg/kg/d),

2 weeks

L-AmB (3–4 mg/kg/d)b or ABLC (5 mg/kg/d) plus 5-FC (100 mg/kg/d), minimum of 2 weeks

L-AmB 4 mg/kg/d,

3 wks

Alternatives for induction therapy

L-AmB (6 mg/kg/d) or ABLC (5 mg/kg/d) or AmBd (0.7 mg/kg per day), 4–6 weeks

L-AmB (3–4 mg/kg/d) or ABLC (5 mg/kg/d), minimum of 4–6 weeks

Consolidation therapy

Fluconazole 400–800 mg/d, 8 weeks

Fluconazole 400–800 mg/d, 8 weeks

Fluconazole 200 mg/d, about 6 months

Maintenance therapy

Fluconazole 200–400 mg/d, 6–12 months

Fluconazole 200–400 mg/d, minimum of 6–12 months

  1. ABLC, amphotericin B lipid complex; L-AmB, Liposomal amphotericin B; AmBd, amphotericin B deoxycholate; 5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine
  2. a Dosages of medicine mentioned above are in the absence of renal insufficiency. All require dose adjustment for renal insufficiency
  3. b Lipid formulation of amphotericin B plus 5-flucytosine is preferred as induction therapy