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Table 3 Difference analysis for visualization of iris vessels and anterior chamber angle vessels according to neonatal sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

From: The ocular anterior segment examination of perinatal newborns by wide-field digital imaging system: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Total

Iris vessels

Anterior chamber angle vessels

No. (%)

p value

No. (%)

p value

Positive result

Negative result

Positive result

Negative result

Sex

   

0.000**

  

0.173

 Female

121

46(38.02%)

75(61.98%)

 

100(82.64%)

21(17.36%)

 

 Male

127

81(63.78%)

46(36.22%)

 

96(75.59%)

31(24.41%)

 

Gestation age at birth (wk)

   

0.001**

  

0.041*

 30-33.9

94

61(64.89%)

33(35.11%)

 

73(77.66%)

21(22.34%)

 

 34-36.9

76

38(50%)

38(50%)

 

67(88.16%)

9(11.84%)

 

 37–41

78

28(35.9%)

50(64.1%)

 

56(71.79%)

22(28.21%)

 

Birth weight (g)

   

0.014**

  

0.025

 1000–1999

98

61(62.24%)

38(38.78%)

 

82(83.67%)

16(16.33%)

 

 2000–2999

90

42(46.67%)

48(53.33%)

 

74(82.22%)

16(17.78%)

 

 3000–3999

60

24(40%)

36(60%)

 

40(66.67%)

20(33.33%)

 

Gestational age at examination (wk)

   

0.000**

  

0.505

 34-36.9

42

42(100%)

0(0%)

 

31(73.81%)

11(26.19%)

 

 37-40.9

60

35(58.33%)

25(41.67%)

 

50(83.33%)

10(16.67%)

 

 41–47

146

50(34.25%)

96(65.75%)

 

115(78.77%)

31(21.23%)

 

Weight at examination (g)

   

0.000**

  

0.002**

 1400–2999

80

64(80%)

16(20%)

 

64(80%)

16(20%)

 

 3000–3999

60

27(45%)

33(55%)

 

56(93.33%)

4(6.67%)

 

 4000–6500

108

36(33.33%)

72(66.67%)

 

76(70.37%)

32(29.63%)

 

Iris color

   

0.000**

  

0.087

 Brown

175

61(34.86%)

114(65.14%)

 

135(77.14%)

40(22.86%)

 

 Light brown

56

51(91.07%)

5(8.93%)

 

44(78.57%)

12(21.43%)

 

 Light grey

17

15(88.23%)

2(11.76%)

 

17(100%)

0(0%)

 

PHPV

21

19(90.48%)

2(9.52%)

0.000**

15(71.43%)

6(28.57%)

0.371

PPM

48

41(85.42%)

7(14.58%)

0.000**

42(87.5%)

6(12.5%)

0.109

  1. PHPV: Persistent hyperplasia of primary vitreous; PPM: Persistent pupillary membranes; ** p < 0.01;*p < 0.05