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Table 1 Diagnostic criteria for retinitis pigmentosa (RP) [8]

From: Prevalence of inherited retinal diseases in a large Egyptian cohort

Diagnosis is based on Either: Night blindness + ophthalmoscopic evidence or Electroretinogram (ERG), OR Ophthalmoscopic evidence + Visual field (VF) or ERG evidence, OR VF defects + ERG

Night blindness

Anamnestic or demonstrated by dark adaptometry

Ophthalmoscopic evidence

Narrow retinal arterioles, diffuse and widespread atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and/or choroid, bony spicules or granular hyperpigmentation, abnormality of fundus reflexes and/or optic nerve head pallor

Visual field defects

Peripheral or mid-peripheral

Dark-adapted electroretinogram (ERG)

Severe reduction or extinction